Home Equity Line of Credit - Is There a Prepayment Penalty?

December 21st, 2008

Tip! If you are considering getting a home equity loan, you can either get a fixed rate loan or a home equity line of credit. Lenders usually base the rates on their home equity loans on their Prime Interest Rate, the interest rate they charge their most qualified clients or borrowers.

For the most part, homeowners are familiar with home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. With either option, you are able to acquire funds for emergencies, home improvement projects, etc. Getting a line of credit and using your home’s equity to your advantage is a huge benefit to owning a home. However, before completing the credit application, homeowners should carefully read and understand the credit line agreement.

How Does a Home Equity Line of Credit Work?

A home equity line of credit is a credit line that is based on your home’s equity. For example, if you owe $80,000 on a $120,000 mortgage, your home’s equity is $40,000. When applying for a home equity line of credit, the lender will approve you for a credit line up to the amount of your home’s equity. Lines of credit are slightly different than home equity loans. While home equity loans are also based on your home’s equity, homeowners obtain a lump sum of money upon approval of their loan application. These loans are generally based on a fixed rate, whereas lines of credit have variable rates.

Tip! Always get hold of all the information of the home equity loan fees and charge before you sign the contract. Some home equity lenders feature packages.

How to Obtain Funds with a Home Equity Line of Credit

Getting money from your home equity line of credit is very simple. Once a lender approves your line of credit, you will be issued a checkbook or ATM card. Whenever you need cash, you simply write yourself a check from your credit line. Because the amount you withdraw from a line of credit varies, your monthly payments will also vary. If you prefer a predictable monthly payment, a home equity loan will best suit your needs.

Home Equity Line of Credit Prepayment Penalty

Home equity lines of credit have specific terms. Your lender may approve your line of credit for 10 to 25 years. At the end of the term, you must re-apply to obtain another credit line. Home equity lines of credit are similar to other mortgage loans in regards to prepayment penalties.

Before applying and accepting a lender’s offer, carefully review the offer and inquire of prepayment penalties. With a prepayment penalty, you are charged a fee if the credit line is closed before the end of the term. Typical fees are about $500. However, if the balance on your line of credit is zero, but the account remains open for future withdrawals, prepayment fees will not apply.

Here are our recommended Home Equity Loan Companies online.

Tip! Mortgages taken out after October 13, 1987, other than to buy, build, or improve your home (home equity debt), but only if throughout the current tax year these mortgages totaled $100,000 or less ($50,000 or less if married filing separately) and totaled no more than the fair market value of your home reduced by (1) and (2).

Carrie Reeder is the owner of ABC Loan Guide, an informational website about various types of loans.


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